Verb + -ing (I enjoy reading) or verb + to (He wants to help)

Look at these sentences:

  • My sister promised to help
  • John doesn’t want to wait.

We use to + infinitive after these verbs:

verb + to + infinitive
afford dare decide deserve want
learn mean offer pretend promise
hope refuse seem have (=must)  

Look at these sentences:

  • Have they finished painting the garage?
  • We enjoy sitting in the garden.

We use an –ing form after these verbs:

verb + -ing
avoid dislike enjoy finish give up
imagine keep practise stop  

Look at these sentences:

  • Jenny likes to stay at home.
  • Jenny likes staying at home.

These verbs can usually take an –ing form or to + infinitive with no difference in meaning:

verb + to + infinitive OR verb + -ing
begin continue hate intend
like love prefer start

But after would have, would like, would love, or would prefer, we use to + infinitive:

  • Would you like to go for a walk?
  • I’d love to visit New Zealand.

We can use an –ing form or to + infinitive after these verbs, but the meaning is different:

try remember forget
  • I tried to lift that heavy stone. (= make an attempt: I made an attempt to lift the stone.)
  • If you can’t read where you are, try sitting nearer the window. (= test something out/experiment: Sit nearer the window and see if you can read there.)
  • Remember to go to the bank. (= Don’t forget that you must go to the bank.)
  • She remembers going to the bank. (= She remembers that she went to the bank.)
  • Don’t forget to phone Mrs Jones. (= Remember that you must phone Mrs Jones.)
  • I’ll never forget seeing that rainbow. (= I saw that rainbow, and I will always remember it.)

PRACTICE

Now it is time to practise what you have learned.

  • For each Practice Test, read the instructions carefully.
  • Complete the exercise and press 'Check' to get your results.
Practice Test A

Practice Test B

Practice Test C

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Nigel Bailey

Nigel is a qualified Teacher of English as a Foreign Language and has been teaching in Poland since 2003. He has been teaching over the Internet since 2008 and has taught more than 1,000 students in this way.

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