Look at these sentences:
- My sister promised to help
- John doesn’t want to wait.
We use to + infinitive after these verbs:
afford | dare | decide | deserve | want |
learn | mean | offer | pretend | promise |
hope | refuse | seem | have (=must) |
Look at these sentences:
- Have they finished painting the garage?
- We enjoy sitting in the garden.
We use an –ing form after these verbs:
avoid | dislike | enjoy | finish | give up |
imagine | keep | practise | stop |
Look at these sentences:
- Jenny likes to stay at home.
- Jenny likes staying at home.
These verbs can usually take an –ing form or to + infinitive with no difference in meaning:
begin | continue | hate | intend |
like | love | prefer | start |
But after would have, would like, would love, or would prefer, we use to + infinitive:
- Would you like to go for a walk?
- I’d love to visit New Zealand.
We can use an –ing form or to + infinitive after these verbs, but the meaning is different:
try | remember | forget |
- I tried to lift that heavy stone. (= make an attempt: I made an attempt to lift the stone.)
- If you can’t read where you are, try sitting nearer the window. (= test something out/experiment: Sit nearer the window and see if you can read there.)
- Remember to go to the bank. (= Don’t forget that you must go to the bank.)
- She remembers going to the bank. (= She remembers that she went to the bank.)
- Don’t forget to phone Mrs Jones. (= Remember that you must phone Mrs Jones.)
- I’ll never forget seeing that rainbow. (= I saw that rainbow, and I will always remember it.)
PRACTICE
Now it is time to practise what you have learned.
- For each Practice Test, read the instructions carefully.
- Complete the exercise and press 'Check' to get your results.
Practice Test A
Practice Test B
Practice Test C
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